Based on: Breast Cancer — gene targets, candidate compounds and trials, OSMF Research Tracker (DGIdb, Open Targets, ChEMBL, PubMed and ClinicalTrials.gov data). Numbers are a snapshot taken 8 October 2026; the tracker page is the live version.
Short answer: as of October 2026, the OSMF Research Tracker lists 56 candidate interventions for breast Cancer that are either approved medicines or have at least one registered clinical trial, built on 13 druggable gene targets, with 14 recent trials on ClinicalTrials.gov. 12 are already approved medicines, for this condition or another one; where the approval is for a different condition, the trial is testing a new use, which is what drug repurposing means. Being in a trial says an intervention is being studied, not that it works; that is what the trial is for.
Which candidates have the most trial activity?
Ranked by the number of registered trials the tracker found. Each trial ID links to the registry entry, where you can read the design, status and sponsor.
- Docetaxel — 4 registered trials · approved medicine · NCT00391092 NCT01779206 NCT00003565
- Fulvestrant — 4 registered trials · approved medicine · NCT03344536 NCT03691493 NCT03280563
- Cyclophosphamide — 4 registered trials · investigational · NCT05269381 NCT01779206 NCT02276300
- Pembrolizumab — 3 registered trials · investigational · NCT02432963 NCT05269381 NCT07341867
- Abemaciclib — 2 registered trials · approved medicine · NCT05095207 NCT03280563
- Bevacizumab — 2 registered trials · approved medicine · NCT06307249 NCT03280563
- Exemestane — 2 registered trials · approved medicine · NCT03691493 NCT03280563
- Paclitaxel — 2 registered trials · approved medicine · NCT01779206 NCT07341867
- Tamoxifen — 2 registered trials · approved medicine · NCT03691493 NCT03280563
- adjuvant therapy — 2 registered trials · investigational · NCT00667121 NCT00054301
- Biospecimen Collection — 2 registered trials · investigational · NCT05269381 NCT00477100
- carboplatin — 2 registered trials · investigational · NCT00005963 NCT07341867
Which gene targets are these built on?
The tracker starts from genes with evidence of being druggable in breast Cancer and asks which compounds act on them. Each symbol links to its DGIdb entry, which lists the interacting drugs and the papers behind them: AKT1, AR, BRCA1, BRCA2, CDK4, CDK6, ERBB2, ESR1, PARP1, PGR, PIK3CA, TACSTD2, TOP2A.
Which trials are registered?
- ERAS Protocols in Breast Conserving Surgery NCT06938581 · Recruiting · Phase NA · started 2025-07-11
- Genomic Services Research Program NCT02595957 · Recruiting · started 2014-09-16
- Metformin Hydrochloride in Preventing Breast Cancer in Patients With Atypical Hyperplasia or In Situ Breast Cancer NCT01905046 · Active Not Recruiting · Phase PHASE3 · started 2015-11-23
- A Phase 1a/1b, First-Time-in-Human Study of CT-202, a Nectin-4 Directed Bispecific Antibody, in Participants With Recurring Triple Negative Breast, Colorectal, Urothelial Cancers NCT07545122 · Recruiting · Phase PHASE1 · started 2026-09
- Efficacy of High-Dose Melatonin in Alleviating Radiotherapy-Induced Fatigue in Breast Cancer Patients: A Randomized Phase II Trial NCT07865988 · Completed · Phase PHASE2, PHASE3 · started 2024-10-02
- A Study of Imlunestrant (LY3484356) in Premenopausal Women With Estrogen Receptor-Positive (ER+) Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 Negative (HER2-) Early Breast Cancer NCT07287098 · Recruiting · Phase PHASE2 · started 2026-05-13
- Adding an Immunotherapy Drug, MEDI4736 (Durvalumab), to the Usual Chemotherapy Treatment (Paclitaxel, Cyclophosphamide, and Doxorubicin) for Stage II-III Breast Cancer NCT06058377 · Recruiting · Phase PHASE3 · started 2023-11-27
- A Prospective Registry Study in Patients With Unresectable Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer (MBC) NCT02819882 · Recruiting · started 2016-08
- Physical Activity Education and Quality of Life Study in Breast Cancer Chemotherapy Patients NCT07864909 · Active Not Recruiting · Phase NA · started 2024-07-02
- A Study to Investigate Safety of AZD6750 in Adult Participants With Select Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors NCT07115043 · Recruiting · Phase PHASE1, PHASE2 · started 2025-07-29
How to read this
Evidence is graded on the tracker page in three tiers: clinical (tested in people), mechanistic (a documented action on the target) and correlative (an association in the literature). Most candidates sit in the lower tiers, and many trials are small or early-phase. The purpose of this list is to show where the research is, with sources, so that patients, clinicians and researchers can look further; it is not a ranking of what to take.
Related on this site
Research information, not medical advice. Decisions about any medicine belong with you and your clinician. The underlying data are open (CC BY 4.0) and refreshed daily; this note was generated from the tracker page on 8 October 2026.