Based on: Osteoporosis — gene targets, candidate compounds and trials, OSMF Research Tracker (DGIdb, Open Targets, ChEMBL, PubMed and ClinicalTrials.gov data). Numbers are a snapshot taken 8 October 2026; the tracker page is the live version.
Short answer: as of October 2026, the OSMF Research Tracker lists 57 candidate interventions for osteoporosis that are either approved medicines or have at least one registered clinical trial, built on 8 druggable gene targets, with 14 recent trials on ClinicalTrials.gov. 5 are already approved medicines, for this condition or another one; where the approval is for a different condition, the trial is testing a new use, which is what drug repurposing means. Being in a trial says an intervention is being studied, not that it works; that is what the trial is for.
Which candidates have the most trial activity?
Ranked by the number of registered trials the tracker found. Each trial ID links to the registry entry, where you can read the design, status and sponsor.
- Teriparatide — 4 registered trials · approved medicine · NCT01430104 NCT01360424 NCT00761332
- Romosozumab — 3 registered trials · approved medicine · NCT06059222
- Zoledronic Acid — 3 registered trials · approved medicine · NCT00305695 NCT01228318 NCT00114270
- Alendronate — 3 registered trials · investigational · NCT00159419 NCT02417389 NCT01104987
- Zoledronate — 3 registered trials · investigational · NCT06059222
- Raloxifene — 2 registered trials · approved medicine · NCT00532428
- Dietary intervention of exercise after the meal — 2 registered trials · investigational · NCT03930758
- Dietary intervention of exercise before the meal — 2 registered trials · investigational · NCT03930758
- Ibandronate — 2 registered trials · investigational · NCT00824993 NCT00092053
- Parathyroid Hormone (1-34) — 2 registered trials · investigational · NCT00377312 NCT00853723
- Parathyroid hormone related protein (1-36) — 2 registered trials · investigational · NCT00853723
- Soy isoflavones — 2 registered trials · investigational · NCT00665860
Which gene targets are these built on?
The tracker starts from genes with evidence of being druggable in osteoporosis and asks which compounds act on them. Each symbol links to its DGIdb entry, which lists the interacting drugs and the papers behind them: CALCR, CTSK, ESR1, LRP5, PTH1R, SOST, TNFSF11, VDR.
Which trials are registered?
- Combined Anabolic Therapy NCT06558188 · Recruiting · Phase PHASE4 · started 2025-02-03
- A Natural History Study of Bone and Mineral Disorders NCT00024804 · Recruiting · started 2001-11-19
- Screening Study for KIT D816V Mutated Mast Cell Disease in Select Populations NCT07143669 · Recruiting · started 2025-10-17
- Evaluation of Adherence With Bisphosphonates and Calcium and Vitamin D Supplements in Women With Postmenopausal Osteoporosis NCT07105163 · Completed · started 2025-03-03
- Rheumatoid Arthritis and Osteosarcopenia: Associated Factors NCT06889415 · Completed · started 2023-08-15
- Beijing Osteoporosis With Neurological Disorders in Epigenetic Changes Study NCT03401619 · Active Not Recruiting · started 2017-09-21
- Study of the Impact of Mother-of-pearl Nutritional Supplementation on the Prevention of Post-menopausal Osteoporosis NCT05571514 · Recruiting · Phase NA · started 2023-05-12
- Osteoporosis Awareness Among Nursing Students NCT06760780 · Completed · Phase NA · started 2024-11-25
- A Study to Test if TVB-009P is Effective in Relieving Postmenopausal Osteoporosis NCT04729621 · Completed · Phase PHASE3 · started 2021-03-22
- Tocotrienols and Bone Health of Postmenopausal Women NCT02058420 · Completed · Phase PHASE1, PHASE2 · started 2014-02
How to read this
Evidence is graded on the tracker page in three tiers: clinical (tested in people), mechanistic (a documented action on the target) and correlative (an association in the literature). Most candidates sit in the lower tiers, and many trials are small or early-phase. The purpose of this list is to show where the research is, with sources, so that patients, clinicians and researchers can look further; it is not a ranking of what to take.
Related on this site
Research information, not medical advice. Decisions about any medicine belong with you and your clinician. The underlying data are open (CC BY 4.0) and refreshed daily; this note was generated from the tracker page on 8 October 2026.