Based on: NAFLD / MASH (Metabolic-Associated Steatohepatitis) — gene targets, candidate compounds and trials, OSMF Research Tracker (DGIdb, Open Targets, ChEMBL, PubMed and ClinicalTrials.gov data). Numbers are a snapshot taken 8 October 2026; the tracker page is the live version.
Short answer: as of October 2026, the OSMF Research Tracker lists 28 candidate interventions for NAFLD / MASH (fatty liver disease) that are either approved medicines or have at least one registered clinical trial, built on 12 druggable gene targets, with 15 recent trials on ClinicalTrials.gov. 0 are already approved medicines, for this condition or another one; where the approval is for a different condition, the trial is testing a new use, which is what drug repurposing means. Being in a trial says an intervention is being studied, not that it works; that is what the trial is for.
Which candidates have the most trial activity?
Ranked by the number of registered trials the tracker found. Each trial ID links to the registry entry, where you can read the design, status and sponsor.
- Efimosfermin alfa — 3 registered trials · investigational · NCT07221227 NCT07221188
- ALN-PNP — 2 registered trials · investigational · NCT05648214 NCT07527910
- ECC4703 — 2 registered trials · investigational · NCT07288138
- Efruxifermin — 2 registered trials · investigational · NCT06161571 NCT06528314
- Miricorilant — 2 registered trials · investigational · NCT07553663 NCT06947304
- Pegozafermin — 2 registered trials · investigational · NCT06419374 NCT06318169
- ALG-055009 — 1 registered trial · investigational · NCT06342947
- ALN-HSD — 1 registered trial · investigational · NCT05519475
- Digoxin — 1 registered trial · investigational · NCT06588699
- DR10624 Injection — 1 registered trial · investigational · NCT07024212
- ECC0509 — 1 registered trial · investigational · NCT07288138
- ESG + lifestyle modification — 1 registered trial · investigational · NCT06138821
Which gene targets are these built on?
The tracker starts from genes with evidence of being druggable in NAFLD / MASH (fatty liver disease) and asks which compounds act on them. Each symbol links to its DGIdb entry, which lists the interacting drugs and the papers behind them: FGF21, GLP1R, IRS1, NR1H4, PNPLA3, PPARA, PPARD, PPARG, SREBF1, TGFB1, THRB, TNF.
Which trials are registered?
- A Phase 2a Study of ALN-PNP With and Without a GLP1R Agonist in Adult Patients With Homozygous PNPLA3-Related MASLD NCT07527910 · Recruiting · Phase PHASE2 · started 2026-05-22
- Effect of Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty in Patients With Obesity and MASH: A Randomized Controlled Trial NCT06138821 · Recruiting · Phase NA · started 2025-06-24
- A Study Evaluating Efruxifermin in Subjects With Compensated Cirrhosis Due to NASH/MASH NCT06528314 · Recruiting · Phase PHASE3 · started 2024-09-04
- A Study of a Thyroid Hormone Receptor Beta Isoform (THRβ) Agonist and an Semicarbazide Sensitive Amine Oxidase (SSAO) Inhibitor, Alone and in Combination, in Adults With Presumed Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatohepatitis (MASH) NCT07288138 · Recruiting · Phase PHASE2 · started 2025-12-15
- A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Pegozafermin in Participants With Compensated Cirrhosis Due to MASH NCT06419374 · Recruiting · Phase PHASE3 · started 2024-05-24
- A Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Pegozafermin in Participants With MASH and Fibrosis (ENLIGHTEN-Fibrosis) NCT06318169 · Recruiting · Phase PHASE3 · started 2024-03-13
- Evaluating the Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Miricorilant NCT07553663 · Recruiting · Phase PHASE1 · started 2026-04-30
- Digoxin In NASH (CODIN) NCT06588699 · Recruiting · Phase PHASE2 · started 2025-06-05
- A Precision Medicine Approach Using Gene Silencing to Treat a Chronic Liver Disease Called Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis (MASH) in Adult Participants at Increased Genetic Risk for This Condition NCT05519475 · Recruiting · Phase PHASE2 · started 2023-02-09
- A Phase 2b, Study Evaluating Miricorilant in Adult Patients With Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis/Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis (MONARCH) NCT06108219 · Active Not Recruiting · Phase PHASE2 · started 2023-10-25
How to read this
Evidence is graded on the tracker page in three tiers: clinical (tested in people), mechanistic (a documented action on the target) and correlative (an association in the literature). Most candidates sit in the lower tiers, and many trials are small or early-phase. The purpose of this list is to show where the research is, with sources, so that patients, clinicians and researchers can look further; it is not a ranking of what to take.
Related on this site
Research information, not medical advice. Decisions about any medicine belong with you and your clinician. The underlying data are open (CC BY 4.0) and refreshed daily; this note was generated from the tracker page on 8 October 2026.