Based on: Vitiligo — gene targets, candidate compounds and trials, OSMF Research Tracker (DGIdb, Open Targets, ChEMBL, PubMed and ClinicalTrials.gov data). Numbers are a snapshot taken 8 October 2026; the tracker page is the live version.
Short answer: as of October 2026, the OSMF Research Tracker lists 53 candidate interventions for vitiligo that are either approved medicines or have at least one registered clinical trial, built on 10 druggable gene targets, with 14 recent trials on ClinicalTrials.gov. 0 are already approved medicines, for this condition or another one; where the approval is for a different condition, the trial is testing a new use, which is what drug repurposing means. Being in a trial says an intervention is being studied, not that it works; that is what the trial is for.
Which candidates have the most trial activity?
Ranked by the number of registered trials the tracker found. Each trial ID links to the registry entry, where you can read the design, status and sponsor.
- Ruxolitinib cream — 6 registered trials · investigational · NCT03099304 NCT04057573 NCT04052425
- PF-06651600 — 5 registered trials · investigational · NCT03715829
- NB-UVB phototherapy — 3 registered trials · investigational · NCT03123016 NCT05247489 NCT05298033
- Ritlecitinib — 3 registered trials · investigational · NCT06163326 NCT06072183
- Vehicle — 3 registered trials · investigational · NCT04057573 NCT04052425 NCT05298033
- Vehicle cream — 3 registered trials · investigational · NCT03099304 NCT04896385 NCT06548360
- narrow-band UVB phototherapy — 2 registered trials · investigational · NCT03715829 NCT07532330
- SHR0302Base gel — 2 registered trials · investigational · NCT06790862 NCT07251595
- surgical depigmentation — 2 registered trials · investigational · NCT07677826 NCT07595705
- Topical tacrolimus 0.1% ointment — 2 registered trials · investigational · NCT03047733 NCT07532330
- Upadacitinib — 2 registered trials · investigational · NCT06118411 NCT04927975
- 1.5% Ruxolitinib Phosphate Cream (Opzelura) — 1 registered trial · investigational · NCT07673640
Which gene targets are these built on?
The tracker starts from genes with evidence of being druggable in vitiligo and asks which compounds act on them. Each symbol links to its DGIdb entry, which lists the interacting drugs and the papers behind them: CXCL10, CXCR3, IFNG, IL15, IL2RB, JAK1, JAK2, MC1R, TYK2, TYR.
Which trials are registered?
- Tyrosine Vs Tacrolimus With NB-UVB in Vitiligo NCT07532330 · Completed · Phase NA · started 2025-08-01
- A Study of LY4005130 in Adult Participants With Non-Segmental Vitiligo NCT07533019 · Recruiting · Phase PHASE2 · started 2026-04-14
- A Study of Zasocitinib in Adults With Nonsegmental Vitiligo NCT07108283 · Recruiting · Phase PHASE2 · started 2025-11-03
- The Value of Methotrexate in NCES for Stable Vitiligo NCT07352293 · Completed · Phase PHASE4 · started 2026-03-03
- Assessment of Vitiligo Lesions Using Polarized Dermoscopy, Sub-Ultraviolet Reflectance Dermoscopy, and Ultraviolet Dermoscopy NCT07846969 · Recruiting · started 2026-07-01
- A 52-Week Study to Learn About the Safety and Effects of Ritlecitinib in Participants With Nonsegmental Vitiligo NCT06163326 · Active Not Recruiting · Phase PHASE3 · started 2024-01-19
- Topical Delgocitinib for Facial Vitiligo NCT07820098 · Active Not Recruiting · Phase PHASE2 · started 2026-04-08
- A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Ruxolitinib Cream in Pediatric Participants With Nonsegmental Vitiligo NCT06548360 · Recruiting · Phase PHASE3 · started 2025-01-24
- A Phase IIb Dose-ranging Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of GIA632 in Participants With Non-segmental Vitiligo NCT07431177 · Recruiting · Phase PHASE2 · started 2026-03-09
- Ruxolitinib Cream Combined With Corticosteroids for Progressive Non-Segmental Vitiligo: A Multicenter Real-World Study NCT07673640 · Recruiting · started 2026-07-02
How to read this
Evidence is graded on the tracker page in three tiers: clinical (tested in people), mechanistic (a documented action on the target) and correlative (an association in the literature). Most candidates sit in the lower tiers, and many trials are small or early-phase. The purpose of this list is to show where the research is, with sources, so that patients, clinicians and researchers can look further; it is not a ranking of what to take.
Related on this site
Research information, not medical advice. Decisions about any medicine belong with you and your clinician. The underlying data are open (CC BY 4.0) and refreshed daily; this note was generated from the tracker page on 8 October 2026.